If your veterinarian suspects IVDD may be ailing your dog, they will usually begin with a physical exam to check your pet’s orthopedic and neurologic condition. How is IVDD diagnosed? What dog breeds are at risk? Shaking or trembling (usually in response to pain).What are the signs and symptoms of IVDD? Common symptoms of IVDD include, but are not limited to: While a disc can bulge or herniate anywhere along the spinal column, 65% of accounted disc ruptures occur in the thoracolumbar (midback) area, while 18% occur in the cervical (neck) region. This type is slow onset, there likely won't be any particular moment or action that can be identified as having caused the damage. With Type II, the discs become hardened over a longer period of time, eventually bulging or rupturing to cause spinal cord compression. Examples of dog breeds more vulnerable to Hansen Type II IVDD disorder are Labrador retrievers, German shepherds, or Dobermans. Hansen Type II is more commonly seen in large breed dogs. A ruptured disk causes compression of the spinal cord and can result in pain, difficulty walking, paralysis, and/or the inability to urinate. While wear and tear calcifies and damages the disk over time, the rupture generally occurs suddenly as the result of a forceful impact (jumping, landing, etc.). Hansen Type I is more commonly seen in chondrodystrophic breeds (dachshunds, corgis, beagles, etc.) and involves an acute rupture of the disc. When the intervertebral disc herniates, it can result in concussion or compression of the spinal cord, causing lasting and debilitating damage. There are two types of IVDD, known as Hansen Type I and Hansen Type II. This substance constitutes the intervertebral disc, and it serves as a shock absorber for the spine. A gelatinous substance that is surrounded by a thick outer layer can be found between the bones and spine in dogs. IVDD, or Intervertebral Disc Disease, is a spinal disorder that follows from the herniating of an intervertebral disc inside an afflicted dog.
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